CWC Howard

Office Address

8171 Maple Lawn Boulevard Suite 100 Fulton, MD 20759

Phone Number

(410) 531-7557

Dr. Mokerrum Malik, MD, FACOG Dr. Meghan Lynch Laura Burnham, CRNP

Birth Control

Choosing a method of birth control is a very personal decision—and one that can feel overwhelming with so many options available. At Capital Women’s Care in Fulton, Maryland, our providers are here to listen, answer your questions, and help you find a method that fits your body, your lifestyle, and your future plans.

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution. What works well for one person may not be the best fit for another—and that’s okay. We’re here to help you feel confident in your choice.

What Birth Control Options Are Available?

There are several safe and effective methods of birth control. Each works a little differently, and many offer additional health benefits beyond pregnancy prevention.

Barrier Methods

Barrier methods work by preventing sperm from reaching the egg. They are often used as needed and can also help protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Condoms are the only method that also provide protection against STIs.

Hormonal Methods

Hormonal birth control uses estrogen, progestin, or both to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach an egg. Options include:

Many hormonal methods can also help with:

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)


IUDs are small, T-shaped devices placed in the uterus by your provider. They are one of the most effective and low-maintenance options available.


There are two types:


  • Hormonal IUDs: Release a small amount of progestin to prevent pregnancy
  • Copper IUD: Hormone-free and works by affecting sperm movement and fertilization

Depending on the type, IUDs can last 3 to 10 years and are fully reversible.


Natural Family Planning (Fertility Awareness)


These methods involve tracking your menstrual cycle and identifying fertile days to either avoid or plan pregnancy.


Options include:


  • Cycle tracking (calendar or rhythm method)
  • Basal body temperature monitoring
  • Cervical mucus tracking

These methods require consistency and education, and they are generally less effective than other forms of birth control. They do not protect against STIs.


What Should You Consider When Choosing Birth Control?


Finding the right method means looking at the whole picture of your life and health. Some helpful questions include:


  • How effective do you want your method to be?
  • Do you want something short-term or long-acting?
  • Are you planning to become pregnant in the near future?
  • Do you need protection against STIs?
  • How important is convenience or low maintenance?
  • How might this method affect your period or hormones?
  • Do you have any medical conditions that affect your options?
  • Does this method align with your personal, cultural, or religious values?

Your provider will walk through these questions with you and help guide you without pressure.


Emergency Contraception


Emergency contraception can help prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure (like a condom breaking). It works best when taken as soon as possible.


Options include:


  • Emergency contraception pills (available over the counter or by prescription)
  • Copper IUD (the most effective option if placed within 5 days)

Permanent Birth Control


If you’re sure your family is complete, permanent options may be worth considering.


For women:


  • Bilateral salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tubes), typically done laparoscopically

For men:


  • Vasectomy, performed by a urologist

These methods are highly effective and permanent, so they’re best for individuals or couples who are certain they do not want future pregnancies.


We’re Here To Support You


Choosing birth control is about more than preventing pregnancy—it is about feeling comfortable, informed, and in control of your health.


Whether you’re starting birth control for the first time, considering a change, or just have questions, our team is here to support you with care, respect, and personalized guidance every step of the way.

If you have questions about your birth control options, call or request a consultation online today.