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Endometriosis is a common gynecologic condition that can cause pelvic pain and may make it more difficult to become pregnant. The physicians and nurse practitioners at Capital Women’s Care in Howard County, Maryland, are here to help you understand your symptoms and explore treatment options that support your health and fertility goals.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (called the endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue responds to hormonal changes during your menstrual cycle, just like the uterine lining does.
Endometriosis most often affects the:
In some cases, it can also involve nearby organs such as the bladder or intestines.
Because this tissue has no way to leave the body, it can become trapped, leading to inflammation, scarring, and pain—especially around the time of your period.
Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some women have mild symptoms, while others experience more significant discomfort.
The most common symptom is pelvic pain. While some cramping during periods is normal, endometriosis-related pain is often more intense and may worsen over time.
Other symptoms may include:
Endometriosis can affect anyone who menstruates. It is most often diagnosed in women in their 30s and 40s, but it can occur at any reproductive age.
Factors that may increase your risk include:
Your provider at Capital Women’s Care will begin by listening carefully to your symptoms, reviewing your medical history, and performing a pelvic exam.
If endometriosis is suspected, imaging tests such as an ultrasound may be used to look for signs like ovarian cysts (endometriomas). In some cases, a minimally invasive procedure called laparoscopy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.
While there is currently no cure for endometriosis, there are many ways to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Your provider will work closely with you to create a personalized care plan, which may include:
If you are trying to become pregnant, your care team can also discuss fertility-friendly treatment options and next steps.
Living with endometriosis can be challenging, but support and effective treatment are available. Your care team is here to listen, guide you, and help you feel your best.
