Ovarian cysts are far more common in Howard County than most women realize. Most cysts are benign and cause no symptoms at all. But some do require monitoring or medical intervention to remove the cyst.
If you have been diagnosed with or are concerned about ovarian cysts in Howard County, MD, here is what you need to know.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. They most commonly develop as a normal part of the menstrual cycle.
Functional cysts, the most common type, form during ovulation. They typically dissolve on their own within a few weeks without any treatment.
Other types include dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas. These are less common but may require closer monitoring or removal.
The Most Common Types
Follicular cysts form when a follicle does not release an egg and continues to grow. They are usually small, painless, and resolve without intervention.
Corpus luteum cysts develop after an egg is released and the follicle fills with fluid. These can occasionally grow large enough to cause discomfort or bleeding.
Endometriomas form when endometrial tissue grows on the ovaries. They are associated with endometriosis and may affect fertility if left untreated.
Benefits of Working With a Gynecologist for Ovarian Cysts in Howard County, MD
Women managing ovarian cysts in Howard County, MD, benefit from working with a gynecologist who can accurately identify the type and monitor changes over time.
Most cysts are discovered incidentally during a routine pelvic exam or ultrasound.
The type, size, and whether a cyst is growing all influence the recommended approach. Many functional cysts require nothing more than watchful waiting and a follow-up imaging appointment.
For cysts that are large, persistent, or causing symptoms, further evaluation is always warranted. Your provider will determine the right course based on your full clinical picture.
Symptoms Worth Paying Attention To
Many ovarian cysts produce no symptoms whatsoever. When symptoms do occur, they typically include pelvic pressure, bloating, or a dull ache on one side of the lower abdomen.
Sharp or sudden pelvic pain, particularly with nausea or vomiting, can signal a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion. Both are medical emergencies that require immediate care.
Irregular periods, pain during intercourse, and frequent urination are also symptoms worth discussing with your provider. Never assume pelvic discomfort is normal without having it evaluated.
How Ovarian Cysts Are Diagnosed in Howard County
A pelvic ultrasound is the most common tool used to identify and characterize ovarian cysts. It provides a clear image of the size, location, and composition of the cyst.
Blood tests including CA-125 may be ordered to help rule out ovarian cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women. A normal CA-125 does not definitively rule out malignancy, but it provides useful clinical information.
Your provider will combine imaging results with your symptoms and health history to determine next steps. A thorough evaluation is always the foundation of a sound treatment plan.
Treatment Options and When Surgery Is Needed
Most ovarian cysts resolve on their own and require no treatment beyond monitoring. Birth control pills are sometimes prescribed to prevent new cysts from forming in women with recurrent functional cysts.
Surgical removal is recommended when a cyst is large, growing, causing significant symptoms, or appears suspicious on imaging.
Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is the most common approach and typically involves a short recovery.
The goal is always to preserve ovarian function whenever possible. Your surgeon will discuss all options with you before any procedure.
Get Expert Ovarian Cyst Care at Capital Women’s Care, Call Our Office Today to Book Your Appointment
Capital Women’s Care in Howard County offers gynecological evaluations, ultrasound imaging, and minimally invasive surgery for ovarian cysts and related conditions.
Our team provides compassionate, individualized care at every stage.
For comprehensive care for ovarian cysts in Howard County, MD, contact the providers at Capital Women’ s Clinic at 410-314-0001 to schedule your consultation.
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