Understanding PCOS: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options Available

woman suffering from PCOS in Howard County

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects one in ten women. It causes hormonal imbalances that can interfere with ovulation while also causing a range of symptoms and potential health concerns.

This condition is the most common and treatable cause of infertility in women. Despite the name, not all women who have the condition have cysts on their ovaries.

Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Common PCOS Symptoms

There are many symptoms associated with this reproductive condition, including:

  • Irregular periods or lack of ovulation

  • Difficulty getting pregnant/infertility

  • Excessive hair growth

  • Weight gain

  • Acne

  • Hair thinning or loss

  • Mood changes

Some women experience darkening of the skin, especially in the groin and neck area.

Diagnosing PCOS in Howard County

PCOS is diagnosed when two of the following symptoms are present:

  • Irregular or absent periods

  • Elevated levels of male hormones, known as androgens

  • Cysts on the ovaries that are visible on ultrasound

A doctor may also perform a physical exam or blood testing as part of the diagnostic process.

Early diagnosis and proactive care is key, as it can reduce the risk of complications like infertility, type 2 diabetes, and even heart disease.

PCOS Treatment in Howard County

There are many different treatment options for this condition, depending on each patient’s individual goals.

One of the simplest yet most effective treatments are lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, a healthy diet, and regular exercise. Making these changes can significantly reduce symptoms.

Hormonal birth control is often used to reduce androgen levels and regulate periods.

For women who have PCOS and are experiencing issues trying to conceive, medications like clomiphene or letrozole can be prescribed to help stimulate ovulation.

Come to Capital Women's Care of Howard County for Quality Care

No matter if you have PCOS or some other gynecology challenge, come to Capital Women’s Care of Howard County for the diagnosis and treatment you need.

If you’re looking for a compassionate and experienced gynecologist, call or request an appointment online today for expert care in Howard County, MD.

GynecologyMarvin DavisPCOS, Polycystic ovary syndrome